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MR-spectroscopy of the heart is a relatively new technique for the study of various aspects of cardiac metabolism. The majority of results has so far been obtained with the isolated perfused heart. Here, 31P-MR spectroscopy can be employed to measure high-energy phosphate metabolism and intracellular pH repeatedly and non-invasively. Using a technique called saturation transfer, velocities of enzymatic reactions, such as the creatine kinase reaction, can be measured. Intra- and extracellular Na+ and K+ concentrations can be registered with 23Na- and 39K-MR in conjunction with shift reagent. 13C-MR can be used to tackle carbohydrate metabolism. In-situ-R-spectroscopy allows determination of high-energy phosphates in intact large mammals. Clinical applications of MR-spectroscopy remain to be defined; preliminary results indicate high diagnostic and prognostic potential for patients with coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure.

Type

Journal article

Journal

Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie

Publication Date

01/1991

Volume

80

Pages

25 - 36

Addresses

Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg.

Keywords

Myocardium, Animals, Humans, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Electrolytes, Phosphates, Creatine Kinase, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Energy Metabolism, Oxygen Consumption